Languages
This
article is written by Bethan.
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I have found language learning one of the most enjoyable, fascinating,
satisfying and liberating things I have ever done.
Learning a language helps one to understand that people from
other countries are just the same as you are. Suddenly you are able to strip
away the unfamiliar words and sounds, and see that there is really something
very familiar underneath.
Learning a language also makes one understand and speak one's
own language much better. Studying the rules that govern another language makes
you aware that English is also governed by a set of rules. Understanding these
rules enables you to speak more clearly, and helps you to express what you want
to express.
I have found learning a language liberating because, for the
first time, you do not have to rely on other people's interpretations of things
written in another language.
I had only been studying French for a short while when I
realised that everything that is called a "translation" is really an
"interpretation". For the translation to be as good as the original
the translator would have to be as gifted or as wise as the original author.
This is rarely the case, and I have found that most translations bear only a
passing resemblance to the original.
Learning
through Literature
One of the traditional ways to learn a language is to
read the books, poems, writings etc. originally written in that language. This
is a particularly good method for students working at home, without a teacher.
However far you may be from the country of your chosen language, or from native
speakers of that language, you can read its great works of literature and
acquire a knowledge of vocabulary, idioms, grammar, and style that native
speakers may not possess. It is also far more interesting to read a work of
literature than to follow a course book. You get to see the language in its best
light, and are less likely to learn unnecessary vocabulary, grammar etc.
What
to read
Many people assume that "classic" works of
literature are boring, old fashioned and hard to understand. The idea of reading
a classic in a foreign language is therefore doubly daunting.
I
have found, however, that classic books are usually famous because they are
written simply, and clearly, and because they express something that is true.
This is what enables them to survive for hundreds, or thousands of years.
Foreign language classics are just the same. Believe it or not, it is often much
easier to read a classic in another language than it is to read a magazine,
newspaper or a modern novel. It is also much more rewarding.
How to read
It is possible to buy a book in a foreign language that
you have never learnt and, with the aid of a dictionary, to read and enjoy it.
Obviously this requires a lot of determination, and can be VERY slow-going, but
it is amazing how much one can understand without understanding tenses or
grammar.
Don't listen to books or teachers who tell you that you have
to understand the grammar of a language before you read it. A book can be
extremely enjoyable even if you are never quite sure whether something is, was,
would be, had been or will be - it is usually possible to get a rough idea of
what's happening, and carry on enjoying the story.
The way I read foreign language books is to look up the words I don't understand
in the dictionary as I go along, and write them down in a little book When I get
caught up in the story I usually stop bothering with this and charge along
until I get completely stuck, at which point I go back, looking up all the words
I didn't understand. If you come to a particularly tricky passage, it is often a
good idea to write it out in English; having to translate it can help one to
understand it better.
I do not enjoy learning lists of vocabulary, so I hardly ever
learn the words I have written down. This does mean that I look the same
word up more than once, but I find that writing new words down helps me to
remember them. Of course, some people enjoy learning vocabulary, and if you do
that's fine, but I think that it is reassuring to know that it is possible to
build up a knowledge of a great many words, without ever having had to sit down
and learn them.
Languages
I have learnt
Since I left school when I was nine ( I am now twenty-five)
I have tried to learn a few different languages.
You
can read what I have written about French and German if you click the following heading, I
will add sections on the other languages soon:
| Feedback: Hello Wendy, With this email I like to tell you how wonderful your family website looks. On several occasions I read different things. Today I visited Home-university, learning languages. I'm very interested because I'm in the process of learning a new language too. Some months ago we moved to Danmark and therefore I'm learning Danish. And what is helping me a lot is to listen to the story on a tape and read the story at the same time. I started doing this because pronunciation of Danish can be very tough at times and I hope it will help me to improve my ability in writing. It is still January, so therefore I wish you and all the other readers a jolly good 2007. I have read that you have not yet found a site with the collection of Grimm brothers, I do not know how old or new your site is but here is the link, It already had both the translations for German and English take a look ^^, http://www.fln.vcu.edu/grimm/ And I very much appreciate your website as it has given me more inspiration to read and learn German.
Do you learn a language? Is there a course book you have enjoyed, or a site you want to recommend? Please send a comment to wendy@freedom-in-education.co.uk , and I will post it on-line. |